Moulton Laboratories
the art and science of sound
What’s This Mastering Business, Anyway?
Dave Moulton
September 1998

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Sidebar on formats for masters

  • CD-R glass pre-master is currently the format of choice
  • Sony 1630 is now antique, Sony no longer supporting 1630 processors, and reliability and precision are beginning to be serious problems.
  • Numerous mastering houses and CD factories are partial to Exabyte tapes.
  • DAT tapes are often used. They are cheap, fairly reliable and easy to work with.

Sidebar on Archiving

A secondary concern when mastering a CD is how to archive the master. We all hope there will be a Greatest Hits compilation ten years down the road, and so we need to think about how we would like to store our master tapes in anticipation of that happy day.
  • So, one strategy is to archive at the best resolution we now have available, which is 24-bit. In addition to the master tape, then, we also create a 24-bit file or tape which we store for future usage.
  • Now’s also the time to think about DVD formats. If we think we might want to make things suitable for DVD, we should archive it in a format that will take advantage of DVD when it’s time.
  • What about surround? At present, this is more of a mixing issue than a mastering one. Nonetheless, keep your options open, keep elaborate notes and automation data, consider how the mixes matrix into surround, and be ready for that exciting surround reissue project.
  • One very nice thing you can do is archive your master mix on a CD-R as a ROM data file, complete with all of the header info.
  • TASCAM has just come out with a 24-bit DAT machine. It may prove to be a very convenient and inexpensive way to make hi-rez archive copies. Keep it in mind.
Dave Moulton wants to publicly thank Laurie Flannery of Northeastern Digital (Southborough, MA). You can complain to Dave about anything at moultonlabs.com.
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