Moulton Laboratories
the art and science of sound
Design considerations for an idealized domestic surround sound listening space
David Moulton
Moulton Laboratories, Groton, MA
June 2006

The ideal surround sound system.
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Summary and Conclusions

  • A genre of loudspeaker music has evolved without notice.
  • That genre has a number of specific characteristics that strongly differentiate it, as a genre, from live music performance.
  • Loudspeaker music takes place in private environs.
  • High-quality multichannel sound playback systems support high-quality loudspeaker music.
  • Music is now being composed directly for such systems/spaces, and there is a growing body of work. We can now think of the domestic playback system/space as a “musical instrument” in and of itself.
At the same time, a multi-channel surround sound listening environment can serve multiple purposes successfully. It is desirable to impose as few aesthetic, musical and production constraints on the installation as possible, and to make as few assumptions as possible about how each channel will be used.

Such an environment is by musical and acoustical necessity only suitable for a limited audience size (twenty-five listeners maximum) if performance quality is to be maintained.

I assume that such multichannel systems will be compatible with a conventional 5.1 loudspeaker topology, but suggest the following adaptations:
  • the use of identical full-range loudspeakers for all channels;
  • the elimination of the subwoofer, while routing the LFE channel to Left and Right;
  • the addition of a sixth, overhead channel;
  • the redeployment of the five floor speakers into a symmetrical pentagonal array, with appropriate upmix integration of the Center channel into the Left/Right stereophonic array.
Related ASA papers available for download at moultonlabs.com
1. The loudspeaker as musical instrument: an examination of the issues surrounding loudspeaker performance of music in typical rooms, by David Moulton, presented in Nashville, April, 2003. Available gratis as a PDF from the author at moultonlabs.com
2. A new loudspeaker design: a case study of an effort to more fully integrate the loudspeaker into the playback room in a musical way, by David Moulton, presented in Nashville, April, 2003. Available gratis as a PDF from the author at moultonlabs.com.
3. Loudspeaker array as a musical composition genre, by David Moulton, presented in San Diego, November 2004. Available gratis as a PDF from the author at moultonlabs.com.
4. Issues pertaining to the composing of "minimalist" loudspeaker music for home theater arrays, by David Moulton, presented in Providence, June, 2006. Available gratis as a PDF from the author at moultonlabs.com.
5. For a fairly comprehensive history of the development process for the BeoLab 5 loudspeaker, see the Boston Audio Society Newsletter (The BAS Speaker), Volume 26, #3, available from the Boston Audio Society (bostonaudiosociety.org)
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